Europe

Reports on higher education in Europe, covering universities, policy, and research developments.

Birkbeck to open Bengaluru campus as India expands global higher education access

· By Eleanor Shaw

Birkbeck, University of London is set to establish its first overseas campus in Bengaluru after receiving UGC approval, marking a major step in India’s push to attract global universities. The campus will offer University of London degrees at nearly 60% lower cost than in the UK while maintaining the same academic standards, with additional plans for scholarships and AI-integrated teaching. The move is expected to expand access to international education in India and strengthen India–UK higher education collaboration.

The PhD revolution: building a triple helix for the knowledge economy

· By H. Yang

By reimagining the doctorate as a shared enterprise rather than a solitary pursuit, a growing alliance between universities, industry and the state is reshaping what it means to earn a PhD—and what that degree is for.

Industrial doctorates reshape PhD training as UK model tightens links with industry

· By H. Yang, R. Jeffrey

Engineering doctorate case study suggests doctoral education is shifting towards applied, industry-embedded knowledge production

China’s international branch campuses: engines of opportunity – or inequality?

· By H. Yang, M. Wu

China’s international branch campuses are expanding rapidly, promising global pathways and English-medium degrees. But new evidence suggests they disproportionately serve urban, affluent students, with family income emerging as a decisive factor in access. Rather than widening participation, these institutions risk reinforcing existing inequalities within Chinese higher education.